Every workplace needs a first aid kit, but many kits are either incomplete or filled with items nobody knows how to use. Here's what you actually need based on OSHA and ANSI standards, plus practical recommendations from our instructors.
OSHA Requirements
OSHA standard 1910.151(b) requires employers to have first aid supplies that are "readily available" for employees. The contents should be based on the hazards present in your workplace. OSHA references the ANSI Z308.1 standard for minimum kit contents.
Essential Contents
- Adhesive bandages (assorted sizes) — minimum 16
- Adhesive tape — 1 roll
- Sterile gauze pads (3x3 and 4x4) — minimum 4 of each
- Roller bandages (2" and 4" width) — 2 of each
- Triangular bandage — for slings and tourniquets
- Antiseptic wipes/packets — minimum 10
- Antibiotic ointment packets — minimum 6
- Burn treatment packets — minimum 6
- Sterile eye wash — for chemical splash
- CPR breathing barrier (pocket mask or face shield)
- Disposable gloves (non-latex) — minimum 2 pairs
- Scissors and tweezers
- Cold pack (instant/chemical) — 1
- Emergency blanket
- First aid guide
Beyond the Basics
Depending on your workplace, you may also want: an AED (automated external defibrillator), tourniquet, hemostatic gauze, epinephrine auto-injector (if employees have known allergies), and naloxone (especially for workplaces where opioid exposure is possible).
Maintenance
A first aid kit is useless if it's empty or expired. Assign someone to check the kit monthly, replace used or expired items, and ensure it's in an accessible, clearly marked location. OSHA can cite you if your kit is inadequate during an inspection.